Public liability insurance is essential coverage for sole traders who engage with clients, the public, or third-party property. It protects you financially if a third party is injured or third-party property is damaged as a result of your business activities.

As a sole trader, you can be found personally liable for any claims for loss or damage made against your business. This means that without the right insurance, your personal assets—such as your income, savings or home—could be at risk in the event of a claim. Public liability insurance helps cover legal fees, compensation payouts, and medical costs, giving you peace of mind and financial security.

Do Sole Traders Need Public Liability Insurance?

While public liability insurance isn’t mandatory in all industries, it’s strongly recommended for sole traders who have face-to-face interaction with clients or work in public spaces. For example, if a client visits your home office and trips over equipment, you could be liable for any resulting medical expenses and damages sustained by your client. Likewise, if you’re a mobile tradesperson or event planner, a simple accident at a client site could lead to costly claims.

Many clients, councils, and venues also require proof of insurance before they’ll engage your services, especially in industries like construction, beauty, fitness, or consulting.

Do ABN Holders Need Insurance?

Not all ABN holders are legally required to have insurance, but having an ABN likely means you're operating a business—and all businesses carry some level of risk. Whether you’re a photographer, cleaner, IT contractor, or dog walker, holding an ABN without insurance could expose you to unexpected financial liabilities.

Public liability insurance is often requested by commercial clients or event organisers as a condition of doing business. It demonstrates your professionalism and helps build trust with clients, partners, and regulators.

Does a Sole Trader Need Workers Compensation Insurance?

If you operate as a sole trader, it's important to understand that you generally cannot cover yourself under workers compensation insurance, as this type of insurance is specifically designed to protect employees. Since sole traders are not classified as employees of their own business, they are typically excluded from being insured under a standard workers compensation policy. However, the situation changes if you hire employees, even on a casual or part-time basis. In that case, you are legally required to obtain workers compensation insurance to cover your employees in the event they are injured or become ill due to work. You may also need workers compensation insurance if you engage contractors as part of your business. Generally, you will be required to obtain workers compensation insurance if your contractors are considered ‘deemed workers’—for example, if they work exclusively for you, are paid hourly, and are under your control—despite being engaged as independent contractors. Each Australian state and territory have its own workers compensation authority and specific requirements, so it’s essential to check your local regulations to ensure compliance.

How Can Sole Traders Protect Themselves?

Although workers compensation insurance does not seek to cover sole traders themselves, there are other important ways to protect your income and well-being:

• Personal Accident Insurance: This covers you for loss of income if you're unable to work due to an accidental injury.
• Income Protection Insurance: This policy typically covers a portion of your regular income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury, whether work-related or not.

Both types of policies act as a crucial financial safety net, particularly if your business relies entirely on your ability to work. Without adequate protection, an unexpected illness or injury could severely impact your livelihood and financial stability.

Additional Considerations

You may also want to explore public liability insurance, professional indemnity insurance, or business interruption cover depending on the nature of your work.

For tailored advice and up-to-date legal obligations in your state or territory, visit Safe Work Australia or consult us at Gow-Gates Insurance Brokers.

Why Public Liability Insurance Is Worth the Investment

Think of public liability insurance as business survival insurance. It protects you from the unexpected costs that come with third-party claims. This includes:

• Personal injury – If a customer, supplier, or member of the public is injured due to your business activities. For example, a client tripping over loose carpet during a meeting at your office.
• Property damage – If your business accidentally damages someone else's belongings—such as spilling coffee on a client's laptop or scratching a customer's car.
• Legal defence costs – Covers court costs and legal representation if a claim is made against your business.
• Compensation payouts – If you're found liable, this insurance covers the settlement or court-awarded damages.

Even minor claims can result in significant legal and financial consequences. Without insurance, these expenses come directly out of your pocket and has the potential of causing significant financial distress in the event of a claim. With it, you can continue running and growing your business with confidence.

Contact Gow-Gates Insurance Brokers for tailored insurance advice and cover that protects your sole trader business.

Disclaimer:

The response of an insurance policy to a claim can vary depending on each particular circumstance and the terms and conditions of the policy. The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or insurance advice. While we aim to keep the content accurate and up to date, insurance needs vary widely depending on individual business activities, industry, and risk profile. Before making any decisions regarding insurance coverage, readers should consult with a qualified insurance broker or advisor to ensure that the policy they choose is appropriate and sufficient for their specific business circumstances. We accept no responsibility for any loss or damages resulting from reliance on the information in this post.